I got warned about overventing – got a white IB roof on an old house, and they put in no vents at all (4:12 hip roof), and took out the one 10" vent that had been there.
A neighbor who used to work for NASA told me it was not as crazy as I thought, pointing out that the white “cool roof” product is a “high emissivity” material that actually works as a heat pump. It very effectively loses heat to a clear sky, day and night.
He was right. Turns out roofing is rocket science nowadays (he had dealt with this handling fuel tanks on satellites where heat loss causes a lot of condensation issues inside the tanks).
With the “cool white” high emissivity roof we get extra cooling under clear sky, especially on the north side, the one that gets least sunlight and is most exposed to the orth sky.
So the ex-NASA guy said, you definitely don’t want a lot of ventilation under a high emissivity cool roof, because the outside air circulating in under it will get cooled down and leave moisture behind, over and over.
He’s right – the roof deck will be 6-10 degrees colder than the outside air temperature during clear nights particularly on the north slope.
Of course this doesn’t happen on a cloudy night. Get a digital thermometer, one of those you aim at a distance, and compare the temperature reading you get from a clear north sky day and night, versus from a cloud deck – it’s amazing. No wonder these roofs get cold transferring heat out to the clear night sky.
Not real sure yet what we do want to do about ventilation. Ideally I’d find an active fan system with a control comparing the roof deck temp. and inside air humidity versus the outside air temp and humidity and some logic to do the dew point calculation – then only ventilate when the air coming in won’t condense water when it comes inside under the cool deck.
Might just do a dew sensor on the outside of the roof – if it’s cool enough to condense water on the outside, likely pulling outside air in under the roof would condense water there too.
Dunno yet. Rocket science. Hooboy.
Haven’t found anything that smart for sale yet, though it’s obvious and I’ve read about research buildings that do this.